THE FILM
About The Film
Synopsis
DETROIT 48202: CONVERSATIONS ALONG A POSTAL ROUTE explores the rise, demise and contested resurgence of America’s “motor city” through a multi-generational choir of voices who reside in mail carrier Wendell Watkins’ work route.
Archival footage and oral histories convey the impetus behind the African-American migration up north to push against the boundaries of racial and economic segregation.
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The testimonials of Wendell’s neighbors and friends shed light on the impacts of redlining and the fight for housing justice, the legacy of industrial and political disinvestment, the fragility of Black home-ownership as impacted by the mortgage and financial crisis, and a confluence of events and failed policies that resulted in Detroit’s bankruptcy. Legendary labor organizer, General Baker, Historian Thomas Sugrue, and Urban Planner June Manning Thomas, provide additional analysis and historical context.
Blamed for Detroit’s devastation but determined to survive, the resilient community offers creative solutions to re-imagine a more inclusive and equitable city.
DETROIT 48202: CONVERSATIONS ALONG A POSTAL ROUTE is urgent. It asks us to ponder: will the resurgence of Detroit center on a high tech, and increasingly white downtown – or, will it opt to focus on the vast stretches of neglected neighborhoods that continue to deal with a 40% poverty rate, water shutoffs, tax foreclosures, poor transportation, and a school system in crisis?
Director’s Statement
I have known the main subject of my film, Wendell Watkins, since 1972 when we were fellow student activists at Cass Technical High School. Like Wendell, coming of age in Detroit, with its legacy of trade unionism and anti-racist movements, politicized me.
I haven’t lived in Detroit for many years, so I missed the dramatic disinvestment and decline that hit the city in the 1980s and continues to today. When I returned to Detroit in 2009, I was stunned by the devastation I witnessed and had many questions about what happened to the jobs, the people, and the buildings.
It felt natural to turn to Wendell, a quintessential storyteller, to look for answers. That’s how DETROIT 48202: CONVERSATIONS ALONG A POSTAL ROUTE was born. Wendell granted me complete access and has been both a subject and partner throughout the production process. My relationship with Wendell opened doors for me to develop ties with residents along his postal route, several of whom are in the film.
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The approach I took to making DETROIT 48202: CONVERSATIONS ALONG A POSTAL ROUTE was to stay “close to the ground,” doing most of the cinematography as I followed Wendell on his route. I let Wendell lead me to the customers he thought had the most interesting stories to share about the history of Detroit and/or their current activism. My historical and archival research was guided by the stories Wendell and his customers shared. Interviews with scholars and journalists were used judiciously in order to foreground the voices of these mostly black Detroiters. During post production editor, Kathryn Barnier and I always made sure we were coming back to “our people” as often as possible.
Music! For starters I turned to guitarist A. Spencer Barefield, fellow Cass Technical High School alum and a center of Detroit’s jazz scene. His “Soul Steppin’ Through the Fabulous Ruins” became the theme song of the film. I then reached out to two other Detroit based musicians-drummer Bob White, of Hastings Street Blues Band, and folksinger Josh White, Jr., whose contributions deepened the score thematically.
Throughout the production process I kept close contact with the film’s subjects, inviting them to work-in- progress showings and eliciting their feedback in rough-cut screenings. I never wanted to parachute in and take away footage. I began a process of discovery with Wendell and his people, and the resulting film is my love letter to Detroit.
People In The Film
Wendell Watkins
Native Detroiter. Graduate of Cass Technical High School. Letter carrier in New Center neighborhood of Detroit 1986 – 2015.
Julia Putnam
Native Detroiter. Co-Founder and Principal of The James and Grace Lee Boggs School. Became a community activist as a high school student participant in Detroit Freedom Summer.
Ronald Hewitt (Cardinal Karamo Omari)
Former member of the administration of Mayor Coleman Young. Member of Shrine of the Black Madonna and long-time resident on Wendell’s postal route.
Kim Moore
Native Detroiter. Long time resident on Wendell’s postal route. Retired city worker. Active member of the Joseph Walker Williams Recreation Center.
Gloria Owens
Native Detroiter. Building Manager of 675 Seward on Wendell’s postal route. Former banquet waitress and leader of the Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees International Union.
General Baker
Native Detroiter. Autoworker and leader in Detroit’s militant labor movement. Co-founder of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers and Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement (DRUM).
Thomas Sugrue
Native Detroiter. Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis and History at NYU. Author of The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit.
June Manning Thomas
Mary Frances Berry Distinguished University Professor of Urban Planning Centennial Professor of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Michigan. Author of Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Finer City in Postwar Detroit.
Rick Smith
Long-time resident on Wendell’s postal route. Retired roofer.
Dawn DeRose
Long-time resident on Wendell’s postal route. Community activist who organizes against water shut-offs, illegal tax foreclosures, and evictions.
Lewis Bass
Long-time resident on Wendell’s postal route. Retired city worker.
Curt Guyette
Investigative reporter for the Michigan Civil Liberties Union.
Marian Kramer-Baker
Long time leader in Detroit’s social justice movements. Member of LRBW, DRUM, and leader of Michigan Welfare Rights Organization.
Tina Hamilton
Real estate broker.
Funders & Fiscal Sponsors
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TEAM
Director/Producer/Cinematographer, Pam Sporn
Pam Sporn is a Bronx based documentary filmmaker, educator, and activist. She loves listening to people tell stories about standing up to injustice in their own unique, subtle, and not so subtle, ways.
A pioneer in bringing social issue documentary making into NYC high schools in the 1980s and 1990s, Pam substantively contributed to the growth of the youth media movement.
In addition to DETROIT 48202: CONVERSATIONS ALONG A POSTAL ROUTE, Pam’s work includes the documentaries CUBAN ROOTS/BRONX STORIES, WITH A STROKE OF THE CHAVETA, REMEMBERING THE MAMONCILLO TREE, and DISOBEYING ORDERS: GI RESISTANCE TO THE VIETNAM WAR.
Pam has received numerous grants and awards including: JustFilms/Ford Foundation, the New York State Council on the Arts, the Puffin Foundation, Latino Public Broadcasting, CUNY Caribbean Exchange, and the Bronx Council on the Arts.
Cinematographer/Consulting Producer, Tami Gold
Tami Gold is a filmmaker, visual artist, and professor at Hunter College. Her films have consistently been at the forefront of social justice, focusing on issues of race, gender, sexual identity, labor and the role of police in the United States. Her work has aired on PBS, HBO, at MOMA, the Whitney, The Chicago Arts Institute, The Kennedy Center, the American and British Film Institutes, Sundance, Tribeca and The New York Film Festival. She is recipient of Rockefeller and Guggenheim fellowships. Tami is contributing author of Think/Point/Shoot: Media Ethics, Technology and Global Change (Focal Press 2017).
Consulting Producer, Ann Bennett
Ann Bennett is a documentary filmmaker and multimedia producer with over twenty years of experience. Bennett’s production credits include THROUGH A LENS DARKLY: BLACK PHOTOGRAPHERS AND THE EMERGENCE OF A PEOPLE; CITIZEN KING and JUBILEE SINGERS for the PBS series “American Experience,” HYMN FOR ALVIN AILEY for “Dance in America,” AFRICANS IN AMERICA and AMERICA’S WAR ON POVERTY. Bennett is a graduate of Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Harvard College.
Editor, Kathryn Barnier
Kathryn Barnier has many years experience editing documentary features. Her work has aired on PBS, The Discovery Channel, The History Channel, Lifetime, and Channel 4 UK. Kathryn edited MY BROOKLYN, directed by Kelly Anderson, BANISHED, directed by Marco Williams, and CARVALHO’S JOURNEY, directed by Steve Rivo.
Consulting Editor, Lewis Erskine
Lewis Erskine has worked with Walter Cronkite, Michael Moore, Ken Burns, Shola Lynch, Bill Moyers, and Stanley Nelson. Favorite projects include The MacNeil/Lehrer News Hour, The Cronkite Report, TV Nation, Faith and Reason, FREE ANGELA AND ALL POLITICAL PRISONERS, THE BLACK PRESS:
SOLDIERS WITHOUT SWORDS and FREEDOM RIDERS. Lewis is happy and proud to have won an Emmy (2011) and an ACE Eddie (2012) for his work on FREEDOM RIDERS.
Archive Producer, Amilca Palmer
Amilca Palmer is a producer and researcher. She has worked on numerous critically acclaimed documentaries, including the PBS series AFRICAN AMERICAN LIVES WITH HENRY LOUIS GATES, JR. and Stanley Nelson’s Emmy award-winning film THE MURDER OF EMMETT TILL. As Archive Producer she has uncovered rare footage, photography and ephemera for award-winning films, including the Emmy-nominated THE GREAT INVISIBLE and the Peabody Award-winning LENNONYC. Other credits include KOCH, DEEP WEB, and THE TRIALS OF SPRING.
DEEPER DIVE
One film cannot include all of the important stories that a filmmaker collects.
This section of our website gives us a chance to share additional short clips and updated material related to the themes of
Detroit 48202.